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Key Facts

388 bn

Estimated Energy Industry Turnover 2021(in EUR)

430.6 TWh

Public Net Electricity Generation 2023

60.1 %

Renewable Share of Public Net Electricity Generation 2023

22 %

Renewable Share of Gross Final Energy Consumption 2023

387,700 k

Renewable Energy Sector Workforce 2022

21,482 km

District Heating Network Size 2022

Germany's energy sector is a key player in Europe and the world. Major companies including E.ON, EnBW, and RWE dominate the domestic market. However, the sector has seen substantial growth and new market entrants – particularly in renewable energy with around 387,700 people employed in the sector in 2022. Government policy, economic incentives and strong public awareness have driven the shift towards sustainable electricity sources. Buildings and industry have now become the focus of attention with the decarbonization of heating and industrial processes through technologies including heat pumps, heat networks and hydrogen.

Industry Sectors

Germany leads in energy innovation, investing heavily in infrastructure and efficiency. With cutting-edge advancements in battery storage, hydrogen, solar, and wind energy, Germany is at the forefront of the global energy

high voltage post.High-voltage tower sky background.

Hochspannungsleitung | © GettyImages/zorabcde

Energy Infrastructure

Major investments in the expansion of the transmission and distribution networks are planned as a result of renewable energy integration and the growing consolidation of Europe’s energy markets.

Energy Infrastructure

Scientists with lithium ion battery production line in battery research facility | © Monty Rakusen, Getty Images

Energy Efficiency in Industry

Energy efficiency from heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVA) in buildings is leading to the decarbonization of industrial processes, with “efficiency first” forming the new focus of Germany’s energy transition.

Energy Efficiency in Industry

Testing Batteries | © © GettyImages/nevodka

Energy Storage

Germany has seen rapid growth in both home and grid-scale battery storage systems.

Energy Storage

Testing fuel cells | © ZBT GmbH Duisburg

Hydrogen Economy

Germany’s National Hydrogen Strategy aims to position the country as a global leader. Key goals include increasing green hydrogen production to at least 10 GW by 2030 and establishing a hydrogen grid with over 1,800 km of pipelines by 2028.

Hydrogen Economy

Flexible Solar Cell | © HZB

Photovoltaic

Germany has significantly expanded its photovoltaic capacity, surpassing 92 GW in 2024. A key trend is the rise of balcony power stations, with over 267,000 units installed in 2023. These small, plug-in PV systems enable urban residents to generate their own electricity, contributing to the national grid and providing energy savings.

Photovoltaic

Wind Energy

Germany has significantly expanded its wind energy capacity – reaching over 71 GW in 2024. Wind energy now accounts for more than a quarter of the country's electricity generation. This growth includes both onshore and offshore installations, with a notable increase in repowering older turbines in recent years.

Wind Energy

News

Energy Transition Industry News

Germany’s energy transition industry operates in a vibrant and dynamic business location where new opportunities constantly arise. Find out more about what's going on in Germany‘s energy transition markets.

Mar 26, 2025 Energy Transition

Energy Efficiency

The efficient use of energy is the central pillar of Germany's energy transition. The country is seeking to decarbonize industry and the energy sector to halve energy consumption levels by 2050.
Mar 24, 2025 Energy

Green Energy News | March 2025

Renewable energy sources now account for almost 60 percent of power generation in Germany, with energy reforms and accelerated approval processes driving the country’s energy transition forward.
Feb 25, 2025 Markets Germany Magazine 1/25 | Energy

“If you want to invest in hydrogen, you should do it here”

Germany wants to achieve its climate targets by 2045 with the help of green hydrogen and its derivatives and recently adopted a robust H2 import strategy. The country is laying the groundwork for a strong H2 economy, creating business opportunities for foreign companies, explains GTAI’s hydrogen expert Raphael Goldstein.

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