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The Fusion Energy Industry in Germany

Germany’s is one of the world’s leading fusion energy hubs. It is backed by multi‑billion-euro public investment, a national fusion action plan and a rapidly expanding ecosystem of world‑leading research institutes and private fusion start-ups. The country has set itself the goal of becoming a global innovation hub and home to the world’s first fusion power plant.

Key Facts

> EUR 2 billion

Total new funding for fusion R&D infrastructure and tech demos through 2029

EUR 755 million

Laser fusion research infrastructure

~1,100 staff

Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP) is one of the largest fusion research centers in Europe 

2

National fusion energy hubs being set up

2

Active test reactors in Germany 

Germany is rapidly emerging as a leader in fusion energy thanks to major public investment and scientific excellence. The government has committed over EUR 2 billion to fusion research through 2029. This includes EUR 755 million for new laser‑fusion infrastructure and plans to build one of the world’s first fusion power plants by 2040.

Germany already hosts Europe’s largest fusion research center, the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, alongside leading institutions such as the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Research Center Jülich (FZJ). With two new national fusion innovation hubs being set up, a highly skilled graduate pipeline and political prioritization through the national High‑Tech Agenda, Germany offers a uniquely supportive environment for advancing fusion technologies. 

Business Environment

Leading Research Institutes in Germany

  1. Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP)

  2. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT): Nuclear Fusion Programme 

  3. Research Center Jülich (FZJ): Plasma Physics (IFN-1) at the Institute of Fusion Energy and Nuclear Waste Management (IFN)  

Active Test Reactors in Germany 

  1. Wendelstein 7‑X – Greifswald (stellarator) 

  2. ASDEX Upgrade – Garching (tokamak) 

Pioneering Fusion Businesses in Germany 

(In alphabetical order) 

  1. Focused Energy GmbH  

  2. Gauss Fusion GmbH 

  3. Kyoto Fusioneering Europe GmbH 

  4. Marvel Fusion GmbH 

  5. Proxima Fusion GmbH

External Links

Fusion in Germany’s High-Tech Agenda (in German)

National Fusion Action Plan for the first fusion reactor worldwide (in German)

News

Germany’s fusion energy industry operates in a vibrant and dynamic business location where new opportunities constantly arise. Find out more about what's going on in Germany’s fusion energy markets.

Oct 06, 2025 Energy
Germany Aspires to World’s First Nuclear Fusion Energy Plant

The governing cabinet has decided on a EUR 2 billion “action plan” to promote research in the potentially revolutionary technology.

Energy Transition Industry News

Germany’s energy transition industry operates in a vibrant and dynamic business location where new opportunities constantly arise. Find out more about what's going on in Germany‘s energy transition markets.

  1. Dec 12, 2025 Markets Germany Magazine 3/25 | Energy
    A Breath of Fresh Air

    In Germany, cleantech start-ups and scale-ups benefit from an ideal environment to bring their ideas to market and take crucial steps toward growth — often by partnering with established industrial companies.

  2. Dec 02, 2025 Hydrogen
    German-Japanese Hydrogen Supply Project in the Works

    Daimler Truck and the Port of Hamburg are joining Japan’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries in an initiative to develop effective supply chain for green liquid hydrogen.

  3. Nov 17, 2025 Energy Efficiency
    Germany to Get World’s Largest Heat Pump

    The EUR 200 million district heating facility is being built in the western German city of Mannheim.

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