Semiconductor Industry in Germany

TSMC

Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturer TSMC plans to construct a massive new production facility in the eastern German city of Dresden. The volume of its Dresden expansion will be at least EUR 10 billion. The new plant for 300-millimeter semiconductors will be located in the heart of the electronics hub known as “Silicon Saxony.”

The planned factory will have a monthly capacity of 40,000 wafers. Construction is scheduled to start in the second half of 2024, with the facility becoming operational by the end of 2027. Bosch, Infineon and NXP are also participating in the project, with a ten percent share each respectively. 

Wolfspeed

US semiconductor manufacturer Wolfspeed has announced plans to build the world’s largest silicon carbide semiconductor factory in Ensdorf, Saarland. The North American chip company will build a USD 3 billion chip production and R&D facility on the former site of a coal-fired power plant. Wolfspeed plans to invest up to three billion euros in a state-of-the-art chip factory at the Ensdorf site, with project partner automotive supplier ZF investing USD 185 million in the landmark deal.

The planned 200mm semiconductor fab will be the largest and most modern silicon carbide semiconductor factory of its kind in the world. Silicon carbide semiconductors, which can be used to increase electric vehicle range, will be manufactured at the Ensdorf facility. The fully operational factory will house a workforce of more than 600 people, generating further jobs in the immediate environs to create around 1,000 new jobs in total.

Intel

US-based semiconductor manufacturer Intel officially announced Magdeburg as the location for its new European semiconductor production facilities in March 2022 and signed a revised letter of intent in June 2023 with the German government to increases its initial EUR 17 billion investment to more than EUR 30 billion. 

The project is the largest-ever foreign direct business investment in the country and in Europe as a whole. Intel could put around EUR 80 billion into its European operations if it builds all of the construction facilities or “fabs” that are planned.

Ask Intel and others - Germany is Europe’s new microchip mecca

Bosch

Bosch has invested EUR 1 billion in a production facility in Dresden. The plant is Europe’s first fully digitalized semiconductor production facility. The project, first announced in 2018, will see auto chips and sensors manufactured at the Saxony site. Bosch received EUR 140 funding for the project as part of the “Important Project of Common European Interest: Microelectronics” initiative.

• Investment into new fab: ~ 1 billion EUR, 700 new jobs, biggest investment in Bosch history
• 1st Bosch chip factory equipped with 5G
• Applications: autonomous transport systems via local cloud, remote access to plants, M2M communication

Globalfoundries

US chip manufacturer Globalfoundries has announced plans to more than double capacity at its Dresden site – increasing production from 400,000 wafers to more than one million wafers annually. This represents an investment of more than EUR 1 billion.

• Planned investments in coming years: EUR 1.1–2.4 billion 
• Local demand for power electronics in automotive, mobile chips due to 5G, industrial use chips and sensors

Infineon

Infineon plans to invest up to EUR 2.4 billion at its Dresden site over the coming years to meet demand for power electronics in auto, mobile chips for 5G, and industry chips and sensors. The company has submitted proposals as part of the microelectronics IPCE, with the scale of the fourth factory module investment subject to government subsidy commitments.

• Investment of > EUR 1 billion into existing fab announced Feb 2021
• Local production: audio converters for cell phones, driver chips for OLED screens, electronics for voice recognition systems

Future production location Germany

The country has announced ambitious investment plans for the domestic production of semiconductors – a 2025 timeline has been agreed for Europe to develop its own leading-edge processor chips.  Germany wants the European chip industry to invest up to EUR 50 billion in semiconductor production to establish European digital sovereignty.

“We want to strengthen the production of chips in Germany and Europe in order to become less dependent on international supply chains."

Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action Dr. Robert Habeck

 

Germany is investing significantly in its microelectronics sector to establish the country as an international semiconductor production force. The ambitious deployment and development of semiconductor-based applications in the automotive, energy and manufacturing sectors is critical to the country meeting its climate goals. Germany’s climate neutrality targets are creating attractive business opportunities and favorable market conditions for international companies.

Half of all new EU projects go to Germany

Germany is already home to over half of all new EU microchip projects as a new study by Germany Trade & Invest shows. It identifies state support as the main reason for the current boom in semiconductor production in Europe’s largest market. Ten of the 16 microchip plant projects in the European Union are located in Germany, as detailed by the GTAI overview. 

Microelectronics and semiconductor network and cluster landscape

Germany’s microelectronics and semiconductor sectors are organized into strong regional clusters that form a complete industry value chain network responsible for developing the smart, integrated systems required to meet industry’s changing needs. Germany is already home to a number of strong semiconductor and microelectronics sites including the states of Saxony, Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.

Internationally active companies, renowned research institutions, small and medium-sized enterprises, and start-ups are all at home in the different industry clusters across the country. These companies – specialists in areas including sensor technology, interconnection technology and system integration – enjoy international success.

 

Semiconductor location Germany executive summary

• Strongest semiconductor ecosystems in Saxony, Bavaria and Baden Württemberg – biggest in Europe
• EU & Germany enabling large investments through IPCEI and other programs
• Key customers & partners in chip design, 5G, automotive, industry, EUV in EU/Germany
• Germany is fully dedicated to renewable energy with total share of 46 percent in 2020
• Germany and EU are prepared to make speedy permits and grants available
• Germany Trade & Invest and ministries ensure political support on all levels of government

Chips for Europe Initiative

• EUR 11 billion in public investment until 2030 from the European Union and member countries. This funding will also lead to significant private investment leverage.
• The initiative will be implemented by the Digital Europe and Horizon Europe programs.
• Digital Europe supports digital capacity building in key areas including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and high-performance computing.
• Horizon Europe focuses on precompetitive research, technology development, and semiconductor and materials innovation.

European Semiconductor Act

The European Commission (EC) has announced proposals to instigate new legislation to establish Europe as an internationally leading semiconductor production site by the end of the decade. The EC has set a 20 percent target of global semiconductor provision by 2030. The plans will guarantee security of semiconductor supply in response to the ongoing global shortage of semiconductors.

More than EUR 11 billion in funding to the end of the decade will be ploughed into the initiative in order to create semiconductor hubs across the European Union, develop new semiconductor technologies, improve design and engineering capabilities, and help companies in the semiconductor value chain obtain financing and equity. By 2030, more than EUR 43 billion in public and private investment and measures will be mobilized to strengthen Europe’s position in the semiconductor market.

Important Project of Common European Interest: Microelectronics

Thirty-two microelectronics business projects have been selected for support as part of an Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI) to promote Europe and Germany as semiconductor production sites.

Investment volume of more than EUR 10 billion has been set aside for the 32 projects selected by the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action. Funding will be provided for projects across the value chain in order to promote innovation and ensure guarantee of supply in Europe.

The selected projects include production of materials, chip design, semiconductor production, and integration into components and systems. Twenty EU member states – including Germany – and around 90 countries count among the IPCEI participants.

Automotive Industry

The automotive industry is the largest industry sector in Germany, generating turnover of EUR 379.3 billion in 2020. Despite a 13 percent drop in annual turnover caused by the coronavirus pandemic, it remains the strongest and most export-driven industry in Germany – with export volume of almost EUR 243 billion. Innovation is a key priority– 55.3 percent of companies have introduced innovative products to the market in the past three years – with R&D spending just below EUR 50 billion in 2019.   German automotive companies are responsible for around one third of global auto industry R&D investment.

World’s Automotive Innovation Hub

The global auto industry is in a period of radical transformation due to the rise of e-mobility and connected and automated driving technology developments. More than 130 years after inventing the automobile, Germany remains the world’s automotive innovation hub – leading the way out of the coronavirus pandemic and forward to a new mobility era.

Automotive 4.0

Semiconductor demand in the auto industry is set to grow by around 12 percent annually according to the German Electro and Digital Industry Association. In 2019, automotive semiconductor generated EUR 41.2 billion in global turnover according to IHS Markit. Total turnover of around USD 50 billion was forecast for 2021. This development is thanks to the growing importance of electric mobility and autonomous passenger vehicles. Although still in its infancy, autonomous driving will give birth to new business models and a data-based ecosystem for connected in-car services.

Premium Passenger Vehicles

The advent of connected services also complements growth in the premium passenger-vehicle segment. Germany currently produces around 36 percent of all premium passenger vehicles globally, with 67 percent of all premium passenger vehicles manufactured by German OEMs.

Manufacturing and Production Industry

Microelectronics has a decisive role to play in the ongoing digitalization of industrial production.  Microelectronics and microsystems are central to Germany’s Industrie 4.0 project to establish the country as an integrated industry lead market and provider. As key enablers in industrial automation, electronics and sensors help transform production systems and products into cyber-physical systems (CPS). Embedded system production technologies and intelligent production processes show the way forward for peerless ICT-based integration making vertically integrated and networked manufacturing a reality.

World-Class Locations

Saxony

The Free State of Saxony – home to the Silicon Saxony cluster – in Eastern Germany enjoys a reputation as Europe’s biggest micro- and nanoelectronics location. Silicon Saxony counts as the biggest high-tech network for the microelectronics, smart systems, photovoltaic, software, and applications sectors in Europe. Knowledge transfer and intra-company synergies are created as a result of close cooperation within the network; further consolidating the region’s reputation as a center of ICT excellence. The Cool Silicon cluster, also in Saxony, was set up to develop energy-efficient – and even zero energy – solutions in the three ICT focus areas of computing, broadband wireless and sensor networks.

Baden-Württemberg

The microTEC Südwest cluster in Baden-Württemberg counts as a major European competence and cooperation network for intelligent microsystem technology solutions in the fields of production, mobility, health, and energy. The it’s OWL cluster in OstWestfalen-Lippe is playing a leading role in developing automation and mechatronics technologies for industry.  Intelligent technical systems are being developed in numerous projects to make advanced manufacturing and Industrie 4.0 a reality.

Bavaria

Bavaria is home to some of the world’s leading semiconductor producers including Infineon Technologies and Siltronic to name but two. As the site of many leading national and international actors in electrical engineering and electronics, the southern state is playing a leading role in the development of technologies for the Industrial Internet of Things. Apple plans to invest over EUR 1 billion to build a new facility in Munich focusing on 5G and future wireless technologies. The tech giant’s European Silicon Design Center will be located in the Bavarian capital, which is already the company’s largest engineering hub in Europe.

World-leading Research and Development

Fraunhofer Group for Microelectronics

A number of institutes within the Fraunhofer Group for Microelectronics and the Leibniz Association are also playing a decisive role in consolidating Germany’s role as a major international semiconductor and electronics research location. The Fraunhofer Group for Microelectronics is a research and development service provider in the areas of microelectronics and smart systems integration. Part of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, Europe’s largest application-oriented research organization, the group seeks to bridge the gap between fundamental research and product development in the fields of microelectronics/nanoelectronics and microsystem & communication technology in order to strengthen German innovativeness.

The Leibniz Association

The Leibniz Association is a non-profit association made up of 97 basic and applied science and research institutions. Non-profit organized in nature, the Leibniz Association promotes science and research objectives among its member institutions with specific significance accorded their scientific, legal and economic independence. Member activities include knowledge-based and applied basic research, scientific infrastructure maintenance, research-based service provision, and eight research museums.